What function does the cerebrum primarily control?

The cerebrum is the largest part of the brain and plays a crucial role in several higher brain functions. It is primarily responsible for controlling thought processes, sensory perception, voluntary movement, memory storage, and language.

When it comes to thought, the cerebrum allows us to engage in complex cognitive tasks, reason, and solve problems. It processes sensory information from the environment, enabling us to interpret what we see, hear, and feel. Additionally, the cerebrum is involved in planning and executing voluntary movements, coordinating how we move and interact with our surroundings. Memory formation is also a key function, as it allows us to store and recall information and experiences. Language functions, such as speaking and understanding spoken language, are also predominantly found within the cerebrum.

This comprehensive range of functions underlines the cerebrum's critical role in our everyday lives and makes it a central component of the brain’s activity. Other parts of the brain manage different systems and functions, like hormonal regulation, autonomic responses such as breathing and heart rate, or digestive processes, but these are not the primary functions of the cerebrum.